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The Happy Prince
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Summary

High above a busy city stands the golden statue of the Happy Prince, admired by all who pass. But when a little Swallow stops to rest beneath him, he discovers the Prince is not happy at all—his sapphire eyes are filled with tears. From his high perch, the Prince sees the suffering of the poor and longs to help them. He asks the Swallow to deliver his ruby to a sick boy, a sapphire to a starving student, and another to a match girl in trouble. As winter closes in, the loyal Swallow stays with the now-blind Prince, peeling off his gold leaf by leaf to give to the needy. When the Swallow finally dies from the cold, the Prince’s lead heart breaks in two. Though the townspeople melt the dull statue and toss away the bird, an Angel carries their remains to heaven, for they were the two most precious things in the city.

 

The Happy Prince

 

A Prince of Gold

 

The Happy Prince statue of gold stands above a city while people look up

 

High above a cold and crowded city, on a tall stone column, stood a beautiful statue. It was the statue of the Happy Prince. His body was covered in gold leaf, his eyes sparkled with sapphires, and a bright red ruby gleamed from the hilt of his sword.

Everyone in the city admired him.

“He’s as grand as a weathercock!” said a Town Councillor, hoping to sound clever.

“Why can’t you be more like the Happy Prince?” sighed a mother to her grumpy son.

“He looks just like an angel!” gasped a group of schoolchildren in their red cloaks and neat white pinafores.

They all thought he must have lived the happiest life of anyone.

But they were wrong.

 

The Swallow and the Statue

One chilly evening, a small Swallow flew over the city. His friends had gone south to Egypt weeks ago, but he had stayed behind because he’d fallen in love with a Reed.

She had a slim waist and waved so beautifully in the wind that he had courted her all summer. But in the end, she didn’t want to leave her river home. So, the Swallow said goodbye and flew off alone.

That night, the little bird spotted the statue of the Happy Prince.

“I’ll rest here for the night,” he said. “Plenty of fresh air, and what a view!”

He settled down between the Prince’s golden feet. But just as he tucked his head under his wing…

 

Blue swallow sheltering by the Happy Prince’s golden boot

 

Plop!

A drop of water landed on him.

“Strange!” he said, looking up. “Not a cloud in the sky.”

Plop!

Another drop.

Then a third.

The Swallow looked again. The statue’s eyes were filled with tears.

 

Close-up of the Happy Prince with sapphire eyes crying

 

“Who are you?” asked the Swallow.

“I am the Happy Prince,” said the statue in a soft voice.

“Then why are you crying?” asked the bird, puzzled. “You’ve got gold skin, shiny jewels, and the best spot in town!”

“When I was alive,” said the Prince, “I lived in a palace where sadness was never allowed. People called me the Happy Prince, because I smiled all the time. But now that I’m up here, I can see the pain and sorrow in the city—and my heart of lead, once hidden beneath all that gold, aches every day.”

The Swallow tilted his head. “You have a heart?”

“Yes,” said the Prince. “And I need your help.”

 

A Gift for the Seamstress

“Far away,” said the Prince, “in a little house, a woman sits sewing dresses for the Queen’s court. Her hands are sore and red. Her little boy is lying sick in bed with a fever, crying for something to eat. But she has nothing to give him but river water.”

The Swallow ruffled his feathers. “I was planning to go to Egypt, you know.”

“I cannot move,” said the Prince, “but you can fly. Take the ruby from my sword and give it to her.”

The Swallow sighed. “Fine. I’ll stay one night.”

He gently plucked the ruby from the hilt and flew over the rooftops.

He passed the cathedral, the palace, the river, and the noisy markets. At last, he reached the tiny house. The mother had fallen asleep at her sewing, and the child moaned in his dreams.

 

Swallow flying over rooftops with a red ruby in its beak

 

The Swallow laid the ruby next to her thimble and gently fanned the boy’s forehead with his wings. The boy sighed in his sleep.

“So cool,” he whispered. “I think I’m getting better.”

The Swallow had never felt this kind of warmth before. Not from the sun. Not even from the Reed.

 

Another Night, Another Gift

The next day, the Swallow bathed in the river.

“What an unusual sight,” said a man crossing the bridge. “A swallow so late in the year!” He scribbled a long letter about it for the newspaper. Everyone quoted it—even though it was full of words they didn’t understand.

“I really must leave tonight,” said the Swallow. “Egypt awaits!”

But when the moon rose and he returned to say goodbye, the Prince had another request.

“Across the city, I see a student in an attic room,” said the Prince. “He’s trying to finish a play, but he’s cold and hungry. Please take him one of my eyes. They are sapphires from India.”

The Swallow hesitated. “Your eye? But then you’ll only have one!”

“Please,” said the Prince.

So the Swallow pecked out one sapphire and flew it to the attic room. The young man saw the jewel and cried, “A gift! Now I can finish my play!”

 

Smiling student in attic room with a glowing sapphire on the desk

 

 

A Third Gift and a Big Decision

That evening, the Prince spoke again.

“In the square below stands a poor match girl. She’s lost her matches in the gutter and is crying because she’s frightened to go home with nothing to show.”

“I can’t take your other eye,” said the Swallow. “You’ll be blind!”

“Please,” whispered the Prince.

So the Swallow took the second sapphire and dropped it into the girl’s hand. She laughed with relief and ran home, clutching the jewel tightly in her hand.

 

Barefoot match girl holding a bright blue sapphire in the snow

 

Then the Swallow returned and whispered, “You are blind now. I will stay with you always.”

And he did.

 

The Last of the Gold

Every day, the Swallow perched on the Prince’s shoulder and told him tales of faraway lands—red birds on the Nile, wise old Sphinxes, golden palaces, and secret deserts.

 

Swallow perched by the Happy Prince’s face under a fluttering flag

 

“Those are wonders indeed,” said the Prince. “But the greatest mystery is the misery of people.”

“Then let me fly over the city and report what I see,” said the Swallow.

He returned with stories of hungry children, shivering beggars, and boys sleeping under bridges.

“Take the gold from my body,” said the Prince. “Leaf by leaf. Give it to the poor.”

So the Swallow did.

 

Swallow flying over city with a flake of gold leaf in its beak

 

Soon, the statue looked dull and grey, but the people in the city had bread, firewood, and warm smiles.

 

End: The Gift That Remained

Winter came. Snowflakes drifted down. Frost glittered like diamonds on the rooftops.

He could barely fly now, and searched for crumbs with trembling wings. But he never left the Prince.

One morning, he felt it was time.

“Goodbye, dear Prince,” he whispered. “Let me kiss your hand.”

“No,” said the Prince softly. “Kiss me on the cheek, for I love you.”

 

Swallow kissing the statue’s cheek in the cold

 

The Swallow kissed him—and with that, he fell at the statue’s feet and died.

At that same moment, the Prince’s heart of lead—once hidden beneath all that gold—snapped in two.

 

What Happened Next

The next morning, the Mayor walked through the square with his councilors.

“Goodness me!” he said, looking up. “The statue looks awful! No ruby, no eyes, and no gold at all!”

“Indeed!” agreed the councilors. “He’s no longer beautiful or useful.”

So they pulled the statue down and threw it into a furnace. But the broken heart didn’t melt.

“This bit’s useless,” said the foundry worker. He tossed it onto a dust heap—right beside the little dead Swallow.

Later that day, an Angel passed by.

“Bring me the two most precious things in the city,” said God.

The Angel returned with the lead heart and the lifeless Swallow.

 

Angel carrying a heart while a bird flies beside her over rooftops

 

“You have chosen well,” said God. “This little bird shall sing forever in my garden, and the Happy Prince shall live in my city of gold.”

And so they were reunited—one who had given everything, and one who had flown for love—in a place where joy and kindness never fade.

 

Moral of the Story:

True happiness doesn’t come from riches or praise. It comes from helping others, even when it costs us something.

 

More stories to explore on Kooky Kids World

The Emperor’s New Clothes — vanity vs truth 

The Ugly Duckling — don’t judge by looks

The Frog Prince — promises and change 

The Fairies’ Harp —  kindness rewarded 

The Tale of Gelert — loyalty and courage 

 

The Happy Prince — Parent–Child Discussion Q&A 

1) Why is the statue called the “Happy Prince” if he’s crying?

Answer: People thought he was happy because he looked shiny and grand, but once he saw the city’s suffering he felt sad.

Ask next: Can someone look fine but feel not okay? How could you tell?

Try it: Check in with one person today and ask, “How are you really?”

 

2) What surprised the Swallow when he stopped to rest?

Answer: He saw tears on the statue even though the sky was clear.

Ask next: What does that tell us about the Prince?

Try it: Notice one small thing today that others might miss and tell someone kindly.

 

3) Why did the Swallow decide to help, even though he wanted to go to Egypt?

Answer: He saw someone in real need and chose to help before his trip.

Ask next: Have you ever changed your plan to help someone? What happened?

Try it: Give up a few minutes of screen time to help at home.

 

4) What did the Happy Prince give away, and why?

Answer: He gave his ruby, his two sapphire eyes, and his gold to help people eat and keep warm.

Ask next: Which gift do you think was the hardest to give? Why?

Try it: Choose one toy or book to pass on to someone else.

 

5) How did the Swallow change in the story?

Answer: At first he thought about himself; then he cared more about others and stayed with the Prince.

Ask next: What helps you care about someone more than yourself?

Try it: Do one quiet chore without being asked.

 

6) The townspeople took the statue down because it looked shabby. Was that fair?

Answer: They judged by looks and didn’t know what the Prince had done for the city.

Ask next: How could they have found out the truth first?

Try it: Before judging, ask one extra question this week.

 

7) Why did the Swallow stay, even when it got cold?

Answer: He loved the Prince and wanted to keep helping.

Ask next: When is it right to stick by a friend even when it’s hard?

Try it: Sit with someone who’s alone at lunch or play with someone new.

 

8) Why didn’t the Prince’s lead heart melt in the fire?

Answer: Real love and kindness are strong—they don’t break or melt away.

Ask next: Can you think of a time when kindness felt strong?

Try it: Write a quick thank-you note to someone kind.

 

9) Why did the Angel choose the heart and the Swallow as the most precious things?

Answer: Because they gave everything to help others.

Ask next: What makes something truly precious to you?

Try it: Start a small “kindness jar” and add a note each time you spot kindness.

 

10) What can we learn from the Happy Prince and the Swallow?

Answer: Even small actions can make a big difference; kindness matters more than riches.

Ask next: What is one small kind thing we can do today—at home, at school, or online?

Try it: Pick a simple act now and do it together.

 

The Happy Prince — Frequently Asked Questions

 

What is the moral of “The Happy Prince”?

True happiness comes from helping others, not from riches or praise.

What are the main themes of the story?

Kindness, sacrifice, compassion, and how appearances can hide the truth.

Why is he called the “Happy” Prince if he cries?

In life he lived in luxury and seemed happy, but as a statue he sees suffering and weeps.

Why does the Swallow decide to stay and help?

He is moved by the Prince’s compassion and chooses love and kindness over his travel plans.

What do the ruby, sapphire eyes, and gold leaf symbolise?

Worldly wealth that becomes truly valuable only when it is given to help others.

Why doesn’t the Prince’s lead heart melt in the furnace?

It shows that real love and goodness are stronger than hardship or fire.

Who are the main characters and what are they like?

The generous Happy Prince, the brave Swallow, and townspeople who judge by looks.

Can you give a very short summary of the story?

A golden statue and a swallow give away their riches to help the poor until both sacrifice everything.

Why do the townspeople pull down the statue?

They think it is useless once it looks shabby, not knowing what it has done for the city.

Is “The Happy Prince” a fairy tale, allegory, or parable?

It reads like a fairy tale but works as an allegory or parable about compassion and social duty.

What is the setting and point of view?

A European-style city seen mostly from the statue’s high perch, told by a third-person narrator.

When was “The Happy Prince and Other Tales” published and what else is in it?

It was published in 1888 and includes “The Nightingale and the Rose,” “The Selfish Giant,” “The Devoted Friend,” and “The Remarkable Rocket.”

Is “The Happy Prince” in the public domain and where can I read it?

Yes—try Project Gutenberg or Wikisource.

What age or reading level is this story suitable for?

Ideal for upper primary to lower secondary—read-aloud from about 6+ and independent reading from roughly 8–12.

How can parents or teachers use this story in learning?

Use it for empathy discussions, simple service ideas, writing prompts, and comparing appearance versus reality.

Who wrote “The Happy Prince”?

Oscar Wilde, the Irish author and playwright, first published it in 1888 in The Happy Prince and Other Tales.

 

Background reading

The Happy Prince and Other Tales